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Biophilic design is an approach to architecture that seeks to incorporate elements of nature into the built environment, fostering a connection between people and the natural world. The term "biophilia", coined by biologist E.O. Wilson, refers to the inherent human inclination to seek connections with nature.

Here are key principles and strategies associated with biophilic design in architecture:

1. Natural Light and Ventilation:
   Daylighting: Maximizing natural light within a building by incorporating large windows, skylights, and other openings to reduce the reliance on artificial lighting.
   Natural Ventilation: Designing spaces that allow for cross-ventilation and the flow of fresh air, enhancing indoor air quality and occupant well-being.
    
2. Views of Nature:
   Visual Connection to Nature: Providing occupants with views of natural elements, such as landscapes, gardens, or water features, from within the building.
    
3. Natural Materials:
   Use of Natural Materials: Incorporating materials like wood, stone, and other natural elements in construction and interior design to evoke a sense of nature and create a tactile connection.
    
4. Biomorphic Forms and Patterns:
   Mimicking Nature: Incorporating organic shapes, patterns, and forms in architectural design, furniture, and decor to emulate patterns found in nature.
    
5. Greenery and Planting:
   Interior Planting: Integrating indoor plants, living walls, or vertical gardens to bring nature indoors and improve air quality.
   Exterior Landscaping: Designing outdoor spaces with an emphasis on landscaping, green roofs, and gardens to create natural retreats.
    
6. Dynamic and Sensory Experiences:
   Sensory Stimuli: Designing spaces that engage multiple senses, such as the sound of running water, the scent of plants, or the feel of natural materials.
    
7. Bioclimatic Design:
   Climate-Responsive Design: Designing buildings to respond to local climate conditions, optimizing natural heating and cooling strategies, and minimizing reliance on mechanical systems.
    
8. Multi-Sensory Environments:
   Holistic Design: Considering the holistic experience of occupants by integrating various sensory elements, creating environments that are aesthetically pleasing and supportive of well-being.
    
9. Cultural and Regional Context:
   Integration with Culture: Considering local culture and natural context when incorporating biophilic design elements to create spaces that resonate with their surroundings.

Biophilic design is not only aesthetically pleasing but has also been linked to various health and well-being benefits, including stress reduction, improved cognitive function, and increased overall satisfaction with the built environment. Architects and designers increasingly recognize the importance of incorporating biophilic principles to create sustainable, human-centred, and resilient spaces.